enany, abir. (2014). Representations of the Goddess Rait-Tawy in Ancient Egypt. حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى", 17(1), 123-144. doi: 10.21608/cguaa.2014.44443
abir enany. "Representations of the Goddess Rait-Tawy in Ancient Egypt". حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى", 17, 1, 2014, 123-144. doi: 10.21608/cguaa.2014.44443
enany, abir. (2014). 'Representations of the Goddess Rait-Tawy in Ancient Egypt', حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى", 17(1), pp. 123-144. doi: 10.21608/cguaa.2014.44443
enany, abir. Representations of the Goddess Rait-Tawy in Ancient Egypt. حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى", 2014; 17(1): 123-144. doi: 10.21608/cguaa.2014.44443
Representations of the Goddess Rait-Tawy in Ancient Egypt
Assistant Professor Tourism Guidance Department Faculty of Archaeology and Tourism Guidance Misr University for Science and Technology
المستخلص
Rait-tawy started as a female counterpart of the Sun god Ra and as an epithet for other goddesses from the time of Queen Hatshepswt then as an independent goddess and a wife of Montu. During the Ramesside period she became associated with other deities related to the sun especially in the Theban nome. Her worship was attested in the great temples of Thebes as well as in the tombs individuals and statues of her priests. In the Late Period she became his wife in a triad worshiped at Medamud and Karnak with Herpare-Khered as a son.
المراجع
Bibliography
Bisson De La Roque, M. F., "Notes sur le Dieu Montou", BIFAO 40 (1941) 1-49.
Bisson de la Roque, M. F., Rapport sur les Fouilles de Medamud (1926), FIFAO, Rapport Préliminaire, IV, (Cairo 1927).
Bonnet, Hans, Reallexikon der Ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte, (Berlin, 1952).
---------, Temple d’Amon-Re at Karnak, essai d’exégèse (Cairo, 2006).
Calverley, Amice, M., The Temple of King Sethos I at Abydos, Vol. I and 4 (Chicago, 1933-1958).
Champollion, Jean-Francois, Monuments de l’Egypte et de la Nubie, vol. I (Geneve, 1970).
Christophe, Louis A., Les Divinités des Colonnes de la Grande Salle Hypostyle et leurs Épiththètes, (le Caire, 1955).
Cortiggiani, Jean-Pierre, L’Égypte Ancienne et ses Dieux,Dictionnaire Illustré (Fayard, 2007).
Daressy, Georges, Notice explicative des ruines de Medinet Habou, (Cairo, 1897).
Černey, Jaroslav, Catalougue General des Antiquités Égyptienne du Musée du Caire, Ostraca Hieratiques I, (Cairo, 1935).
El-Tonssy, Mohamed A., “The Goddess Rattawy in Greco-Roman Temples”, The Fifteen Conference Book of the General of Arab Archaeologists, part II (Oujda 2012-2013), 187-213.
Erman, Adolf and Grapow, Hermann, Wörterbuch Der Aegyptichen Sprach, Band II and IV (Berlin, 1971).
Gardiner, Alan, “Hymns to Amon from a Leiden Papyrus”, ZÄS 42 (1905), 12-42.
Gauthier, Henri, Les Temple Emerge de la Nubie, Le Temple de Ouadi Es-Sebou,Vol. I-II (Cairo, 1912).
Gutbub, Adolphe, “Rait”, LÄ V, 87-90.
----, “Rat-taui”, LÄ V, 151-155.
Habachi, Labib , “Per-Raaet and Per-Ptah in the Delta”, CdÉ XLII (1967), 30-40.
Helck, Wolgang, “Ritualszenen in Karnak” MDAIK 23 (1968), 117-137 and Plates XXXIV-XXXIX.
Kitchen, Kenneth A., Ramesside Inscriptions, Historical and Biographical, Vol. II-VI (Oxford, 1979-83).
---------, Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated and Annotated, Vol. II (Oxford, 1996); vol. IV(Oxford, 2003).
Lacau, Pierre, and Chevrier, Henrie, Une Chappelle d’Hatshepsout à Karnak, Vol. I-II, (Cairo, 1977-79).
Legrain, Goerge, Catalougue General des Antiquités Égyptienne du Musée du CaireStatues et Statuettes de Rois et de Particuliers, Vol. II-III(Cairo, 1909-1914).
------, “Notes sur le Dieu Montou”, BIFAO 12 (1916) 75-124.
Leitz, Christian, Lexicon der Ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, Vol. IV (Leuven-Paris-Dudley, MS, 2002).
Lepsius, C. R., Denkmaeler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien, I- III (Geneve, 1972).
----------, Denkmaeler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien, Text IV, (Geneve, 1975).
Nelson, Harold, The Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak,The Wall Reliefs, Vol. I. Part I (Chicago, 1981).
------, “Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I”, JNES, VIII (1949), 201-232.
Nims, Charles F., “Another Geographical List From Medinet Habu” JEA 38 (1952), 34-45.
Porter, Bertha, and Moss, Rosalind L. B., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings, vol. I, I (Oxford, 1960); V (Oxford, 1937).
Sethe, Kurt, Urknden Der 18 Dynastie, Band IV (Berlin, 1961).
The Epigraphic Survey, Medinet Habu VI, The Temple Proper, Part II, (Chicago, 1963).
The Epigraphic Survey, Medinet Habu VII, The Temple Propre, Part III, (Chicago,1964).
The Epigraphic Survey, The Temple of Khonsu I, Scenes of King Herihor in the Court (Chicago, 1971).
The Epigraphic Survey, The Temple of Khonsu II, Scenes and Inscriptions in the Court and First Hypostyle Hall, (Chicago, 1981).
Vandier, Jacques, “Iousaas et (Hathor)-Nebet-Hetepet” RdÉ 20 (1968) 136-148.
Wilkinson, R. H., The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt (Cairo, 2007).
Zandee, Jan, De Hymnen Aan Amon Van Papyrus Leiden I 350 (Leiden, 1948).