المراجع:-
أولًا- المراجع العربیة:-
(1) التوراة.
(2) محمد بیومی مهران: بنو إسرائیل- الحضارة, الحیاة الدینیة والاجتماعیة والسیاسیة والاقتصادیة والقضائیة والعسکریة, ج4, الإسکندریة, 1999.
ثانیاً- المراجع الأجنبیة:-
1-Andersen, N., «slave systems of the old testament and the American south: A study in contrasts », studia Antiqua, No.1, Vol.3, 2003.
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4- Bird, P, «Poor man or poor women: Gendering the poor in prophetic texts», On reading prophetic texts, gender- specific and related studies in memory of Fokkelien van Dijk-Hemmws, Edited by Becjing, B&Dijkstra, M, New York, 1996.
5- Boswell, J., The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from late Antiquity to the renaissance, Chicago, 1988.
6-Carson, M., Human Trafficking, The Bible and the Church: An Interdisciplinary Study, London, 2017.
7- Chirichigno, G., Debt-Slavery in Israel and the ancient near east, JSOT, Vol.141, 1993.
8- Dille, S, J., Mixing Metaphors, God as mother and father in Deuteron- Isaiah, London, 2004.
9- Fabry, H, (others)., Theological dictionary of the old testament, vol.7, USA, 1995.
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13- Herron, R, B., «The land, the law, and the poor », word& world, 61, 1986.
14- Hudson, M., The lost tradition of Biblical debt cancellations "The rich ruleth over the poor and the borrower is slave to the lender. Proverbs 22:7", Ph.D, New York, 1993.
15- Garroway, K., The Construction of "Child" in the ancient near east: Towards an understanding of the legal and social staus of children in Biblical Israel and surrounding cultures, Ph.D, 2009.
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18- Kill, A, (other), A Cry Instead of Justice: T9he Bible and Cultures of Violence in psychological perspective, New York, London, 2010.
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20- Lefebvre, J., «Le jubilé biblique: Lv 25, exégèse et théologie«,OBO, 194,2003.
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22- Lemos, T., Violence and Personhood in Ancient Israel and Comparative Contexts, Oxford, 2017 .
23- Levin, E., «Biblical women's marital rights», PAAJR, Vol. 63 (1997 - 2001).
24- Mendelsohn, I., Slavery in the ancient near east, A comparative study of slavery in Babylonia, Assyria, and Phlestine from the middle of the third millennium to the first millennium , Oxford, 1949.
25- Mendelsohn, I., « The conditional sale into slavery of free-born daughters in Nuzi and the law of Ex. 21: 7-11.», JAOS, Vol.55, No.2, 1935.
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27- Mills, W., (others), Mercer dictionary of the Bible, USA, 1990.
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30- Phillips, A., «The laws of slavery: Exodus 21.2-11», JSOT, Vol.30, 1984.
31- Pressler, C., « Wives and daughters, bond and free: Views of women in the slave laws of Exodus 21. 2-11», Gender and law in the Hebrew Bible and the ancient near east, London, 1998.
32-Roper, G., Antebellum Slavery: An Orthodox Christian View, USA,2009.
33- Schenker, A., «The Biblical legislation on the release of slaves the road from Exodus to Leviticus», JSOT, vol.78, 1998.
34- Stein, D., «Nuzi», in, The oxford Encyclopedia of archaeology in tne near east, Edited by Meyers. E., Vol.1, Oxford, 1997.
35- Thamos, D., Documents from old testament times, New York, 1970.
36- Vaux, R., Ancient Israel, its life and Institutions, Translated by, McHugh, J, London, 1961.
37- Volk, K., Von findel-, waisen-, verkauften und deportierten Kindern. Notizen aus Babylonien und Assyrien, Originalveröffentlichung in: A. Kunz-Lübcke - R. Lux (Hrsg.), Schaffe mir Kinder, wenn nicht, so sterbe ich.“ Beiträge zur Kindheit im alten Israel und in seinen Nachbarkulturen. Arbeiten zur Bibel und ihrer Geschichte 21, Leipzig 2006.
38-Walton, J,(others), The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament, 2012.
39- Waters, Julie, «The intersection of law, theology, and human trafficking in the narrative of Joseph: Linking the past to the present »(2010).Second Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking, 2010..
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43- Winter, I., (others)., Culture and history of the ancient near east, Divrei Shalom collected studies of Shalom M. Paul on the Bible and the Ancient Near East 1967-2005 by Shalom, D., Vol.23, Boston, 2005.
44- Yaron, R., «Redemption of Persons in the Ancient Near East», RIAD, 3e serie, 6, 1959.
الأختصارات:-
JLA: The Jewish law Annual, The Hebrew university of Jerusalemm the faculty of Law.
VT: Vetus Testamentu, A Quarterly Published by the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament, Brill.
PAAJR: Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, American a cademy for Jewish research.
JAOS:journal of the American Oriental Society, New Haven.
JSOT:The Journal for the Study of the Old Testament.
Second Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking at the University of Nebraska Collections.
MAARAV:A Journal for the Study of the Northwest Semitic Languages and Literatures
OBO:Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis.
word& world:a quarterly journal of theology, published by the faculty of Luther Seminary.
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