The methods of treatment of Indian archaeological cashmere textile in Applied Art Museum, Cairo, Egypt طرق علاج نسيج کشمير هندى أثري بمتحف کلية الفنون التطبيقية, القاهرة، مصر

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلف

Associate Professor of Textiles Conservation, Conservation Dept., Faculty of Fine Arts, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

المستخلص

This paper explores the deterioration aspects were found due to suffering from several degradation factors during the previous museum exhibition for an Indian archaeological cashmere piece. The textile is multicolored, and was exhibited in Applied Art museum in case m.s 121/6. Also, treatment and conservation method have been done successfully such as cleaning the piece, supporting of the deteriorated areas on new linen fabric and the museum display have been done by using a wood frame. But many deteriorated, degradation aspects were investigated by using recent technologies such as scanning electron microscopy were used to identify the kind of fibers, their condition and surface morphology, FTIR was used to identify the kinds of dyes, and XR-D was used to identify mordant.

الكلمات الرئيسية

المراجع

1] Bergfjord.C , Mannering. U, Frei. K.M, Gleba. M, Scharff. A. B, Skals. I, Heinemeier. J, Nosch. M.-L and Holst. B, "Nettle as a distinct Bronze Age textile plant", Scientific Reports,  2 664, 2012, pp 1:4.
2]  Daisy. S, "Conservation of Collections and Collection Management Plans", Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Australia, 2010, p 11.
3] Eman. M. O, Yassin. E. Z, Neven. K. F, "The Determination of Conservation State of Archaeological Moroccan Kilim by Physical Analytical Methods", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, pp 51-58.
4] Enas. A. A, "Study and Treatment of Selected Decorated Shawl in Applied Art Museum, Cairo, Egypt"  ,Scientific  Culture, Vol. 3, No 3, 2017, pp 1-11.
5] Enas. A. A, "The mechanism of degradation the wool and linen textiles by iron corrosion effect", the 14th conference of General Union of Arab Archaeologists, in League of Arab States and Conference Center - Cairo University, Egypt, 2011, p 856.
6] Giacomo. G, Linda. C, Marco. T, Marco. F, "Test of A Device for the Active Control of Environmental Humidity in Museum Display Cases", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, pp 43-50.
7] Harby E. A, Yassin E. Z, "A new approach for conservation treatment of a silk textile in Islamic Art Museum, Cairo", Journal of Cultural Heritage, 12 ,2011, pp 412–419.
8] Ina. V. B, "Towards an early warning system for oxidative degradation of protein fibres in historical tapestries by means of calibrated amino acid analysis", Journal of Archaeological Science, 39,  2012, pp 1349-1359.
9] Johanna. N, Sofia. N, "Fragments of Queen Kristina’s Burial Costume, Preservation and Documentation of Materials", Textile Techniques and Dyestuffs, Stockholm, Sweden, 1999, p 10.
10] Lennard. F, Baldursdóttir. T, and Loosemore. V, "Using digital and hand printing techniques to compensate for loss: re-establishing colour and texture in historic textiles". The Conservator, 31, 1, 2008, pp 55-65.
11] Maria. C, Jerzy. M, "Archaeological Textiles – A Need for New Methods of Analysis and Reconstruction", Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe,   Vol. 15, No. 5 - 6,  2007, pp 64 - 65.
12] Neven. K. F, Yassin. E. Z, Shehata. A. A-R, "Practical Study on Treatment of Selected Decorated Tapestry in Applied Art Museum, Cairo", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, pp 423-432.
13] Omar A-K, Yasin E. Z, Nadia. L, Hanaa. A, "Conservation of A Rare  Painted Ancient Egyptian Textile Object from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo", e-Preservation Science, M O R A N A RTD d.o.o., 5, 2008, pp 9-16.
14] Omar. A-K and Raghad. A, "Treatment, Conservation and Restoration of the Bedoun Dyed Textiles in the Museum of Jordanian Heritage", Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2010, pp 25-36.
15] Saher. F. I, Dalia M. E, Feria. M. T, "Fast Production of Artificial Mimic Textile Samples Using UV/OZONE Treatment Application in Conservation and Consolidation", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, pp 15-22
 
1] Bergfjord.C , Mannering. U, Frei. K.M, Gleba. M, Scharff. A. B, Skals. I, Heinemeier. J, Nosch. M.-L and Holst. B, "Nettle as a distinct Bronze Age textile plant", Scientific Reports,  2 664, 2012, pp 1:4.
2]  Daisy. S, "Conservation of Collections and Collection Management Plans", Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Australia, 2010, p 11.
3] Eman. M. O, Yassin. E. Z, Neven. K. F, "The Determination of Conservation State of Archaeological Moroccan Kilim by Physical Analytical Methods", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, pp 51-58.
4] Enas. A. A, "Study and Treatment of Selected Decorated Shawl in Applied Art Museum, Cairo, Egypt"  ,Scientific  Culture, Vol. 3, No 3, 2017, pp 1-11.
5] Enas. A. A, "The mechanism of degradation the wool and linen textiles by iron corrosion effect", the 14th conference of General Union of Arab Archaeologists, in League of Arab States and Conference Center - Cairo University, Egypt, 2011, p 856.
6] Giacomo. G, Linda. C, Marco. T, Marco. F, "Test of A Device for the Active Control of Environmental Humidity in Museum Display Cases", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, pp 43-50.
7] Harby E. A, Yassin E. Z, "A new approach for conservation treatment of a silk textile in Islamic Art Museum, Cairo", Journal of Cultural Heritage, 12 ,2011, pp 412–419.
8] Ina. V. B, "Towards an early warning system for oxidative degradation of protein fibres in historical tapestries by means of calibrated amino acid analysis", Journal of Archaeological Science, 39,  2012, pp 1349-1359.
9] Johanna. N, Sofia. N, "Fragments of Queen Kristina’s Burial Costume, Preservation and Documentation of Materials", Textile Techniques and Dyestuffs, Stockholm, Sweden, 1999, p 10.
10] Lennard. F, Baldursdóttir. T, and Loosemore. V, "Using digital and hand printing techniques to compensate for loss: re-establishing colour and texture in historic textiles". The Conservator, 31, 1, 2008, pp 55-65.
11] Maria. C, Jerzy. M, "Archaeological Textiles – A Need for New Methods of Analysis and Reconstruction", Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe,   Vol. 15, No. 5 - 6,  2007, pp 64 - 65.
12] Neven. K. F, Yassin. E. Z, Shehata. A. A-R, "Practical Study on Treatment of Selected Decorated Tapestry in Applied Art Museum, Cairo", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, pp 423-432.
13] Omar A-K, Yasin E. Z, Nadia. L, Hanaa. A, "Conservation of A Rare  Painted Ancient Egyptian Textile Object from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo", e-Preservation Science, M O R A N A RTD d.o.o., 5, 2008, pp 9-16.
14] Omar. A-K and Raghad. A, "Treatment, Conservation and Restoration of the Bedoun Dyed Textiles in the Museum of Jordanian Heritage", Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2010, pp 25-36.
15] Saher. F. I, Dalia M. E, Feria. M. T, "Fast Production of Artificial Mimic Textile Samples Using UV/OZONE Treatment Application in Conservation and Consolidation", International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, pp 15-22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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